Substance Abuse
1)
What do family, twin, and adoption studies suggest about the heritability of substance use disorders?
2)
Which gene has been most studied for its role in addiction due to its link with dopamine receptor density?
3)
What role does the extended amygdala play in addiction and relapse?
4)
According to cognitive-behavioral theories, what often drives the cycle of substance use?
5)
In the CBT model of addiction, which step follows a distorted thought such as ‘One drink won’t hurt’?
6)
What was Lena’s core belief in the vignette that fueled her reinforcement cycle of drinking wine?
7)
From a psychodynamic perspective, addiction is best understood as:
8)
According to Khantzian’s Self-Medication Hypothesis, what motivates people to choose specific substances?
9)
In the casevignette, why did Anthony rely on alcohol for many years?
10)
From an object relations perspective, what do substances often function as for people with early attachment wounds?
11)
In the case vignette, why did Samantha describe alcohol as feeling like ‘a friend waiting for me at the end of the day’?
12)
Which concept from learning theory best explains why Mark experienced intense cravings when passing the pub after work on Friday nights?
13)
According to Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, how do many people first learn about substance use?
14)
How can clinicians apply Social Learning Theory in recovery work?
15)
In Jordan’s case vignette, what was the main reason he started drinking?
16)
From a family systems perspective, addiction is best understood as:
17)
In addicted families, what role is typically characterized by perfectionism, overachievement, and fear of failure?
18)
What is meant by the term “intergenerational transmission” in the context of addiction?
19)
Why do many adolescents or young adults begin using substances in peer settings?
20)
In Sophie’s case vignette, what belief pushed her into drinking at the party?
21)
Which of the following is an example of an intervention targeting perceived norms around substance use?
22)
According to sociocultural theories, what makes cultural messages so influential in shaping substance use?
23)
In cultures where heavy episodic drinking is tolerated or celebrated, how might individuals who drink heavily perceive their behavior?
24)
What effect do higher alcohol taxes typically have on consumption, especially among young people?
25)
What is the primary difference in focus between the DSM-5-TR and ICD-11?
26)
How did the DSM-5-TR change the way substance problems are categorized compared to earlier editions?
27)
According to DSM-5-TR, how many symptoms must be present within a 12-month period to diagnose a mild substance use disorder?
28)
How did the DSM-I (1952) and DSM-II (1968) describe substance-related problems?
29)
What was the key innovation of the DSM-III (1980) in diagnosing substance use?
30)
Which major change did DSM-5 (2013) introduce regarding substance use disorders?
31)
Why are structured interviews like the SCID-5 valuable in assessing substance use disorders?
32)
In Carlos’s vignette, what was the significance of using both the AUDIT and DAST-10 screeners?
33)
What is one advantage of dual coding a client’s diagnosis in both DSM-5-TR and ICD-11 formats?
34)
What does the term “comorbidity” (or dual diagnosis) mean in the context of substance use disorders?
35)
Approximately how many U.S. adults experienced both a mental illness and a substance use disorder in 2022?
36)
Why is integrated care (treating both conditions together) recommended for clients with comorbidity?
37)
How can clinicians distinguish between primary depression and substance-induced depression in clients with both conditions?
38)
What treatment risk must medical personnel be cautious about when prescribing benzodiazepines to clients with anxiety disorders and SUDs?
39)
Why do PTSD and substance use so often co-occur?
40)
Why is diagnosing bipolar disorder with co-occurring substance use often difficult for clinicians?