Spousal / Partner Abuse
1)

Which of the following best describes intimate partner violence (IPV)?
 
A single aggressive act An argument between spouses A temporary loss of control A pattern of coercive control
 
2)

Which concept redefined how clinicians understand partner abuse?
 
Emotional neglect Attachment theory Coercive control Situational violence
 
3)

Spouse-partner abuse is best described as which of the following?
 
A private dispute An isolated event A societal epidemic A legal misunderstanding
 
4)

From a public-health perspective, spouse-partner abuse is linked to which of the following?
 
Minor injuries only Major health conditions Occasional stress Temporary fatigue
 
5)

Psychologically, survivors of spouse-partner abuse are at higher risk for which of the following?
 
Depression and anxiety Improved resilience Enhanced self-esteem Reduced stress
 
6)

What was a key outcome of the 1994 Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)?
 
Increased divorce rates Federal funding for victim services Reduced marriage licenses Elimination of state laws
 
7)

What does trauma-informed care primarily aim to do?
 
Focus on punishment Ignore past trauma Prevent re-traumatization Emphasize discipline
 
8)

What best defines trauma bonding?
 
Constant hostility Attachment formed through fear and affection cycles Mutual respect and trust Lack of emotional connection
 
9)

Which of the following best supports recovery for abuse survivors?
 
Creating safe, validating spaces Ignoring emotional needs Limiting client choices Avoiding difficult topics
 
10)

What was one major advantage of telehealth for abuse survivors during the pandemic?
 
Access despite isolation Increased surveillance Reduced confidentiality Higher service costs
 
11)

Why do many survivors initially fail to recognize their situation as abuse?
 
They rationalize harm to preserve hope They enjoy conflict They seek attention They lack emotional depth
 
12)

How does shame typically affect survivors of abuse?
 
It prevents disclosure It promotes healing It strengthens confidence It encourages help-seeking
 
13)

From a clinical perspective, what primarily motivates abusive behavior?
 
Uncontrolled anger Emotional instability Power and control Poor communication
 
14)

What early experiences are commonly found in the backgrounds of many abusers?
 
Stable family bonds Childhood trauma or neglect Positive role models Healthy attachment styles
 
15)

What barrier often prevents male survivors from disclosing abuse?
 
Lack of resources Fear of retaliation Threats to masculinity Limited education
 
16)

How does gender influence the response to abuse?
 
It affects who receives help It determines income It defines personality It predicts intelligence
 
17)

How might abusers in LGBTQ relationships exert control?
 
By threatening to out their partner By offering emotional support By avoiding communication By promoting community pride
 
18)

Why is leaving an abusive relationship often the most dangerous phase?
 
Lack of motivation Financial independence Improved communication Risk of escalated violence
 
19)

True or False: Even with the best intentions, systems designed to protect survivors often fall short.
 
True False
 
20)

Exposure to domestic violence is considered what type of experience for children?
 
Adverse childhood experience (ACE) Normal family conflict Positive learning event Routine discipline
 
21)

What is one key focus of prevention programs aimed at boys and young men?
 
Academic achievement Empathy and nonviolent problem-solving Competitive behavior Athletic performance
 
22)

Which of the following is one of the four traditional phases of the abuse cycle?
 
Resolution Tension building Withdrawal Avoidance
 
23)

What typically characterizes the reconciliation or “honeymoon” phase of the abuse cycle?
 
Apologies and promises of change Increased tension and anger Emotional withdrawal Physical separation
 
24)

The cycle of abuse often results in what psychological response?
 
Consistent affection Emotional detachment Mutual respect Trauma bonding
 
25)

What does gaslighting primarily involve?
 
Emotional withdrawal Distorting another’s perception Physical intimidation Silent treatment
 
26)

What is the main psychological effect of gaslighting?
 
Increased independence Emotional regulation Cognitive entrapment Improved confidence
 
27)

What is a key goal of healing from gaslighting?
 
Avoiding confrontation Reclaiming narrative authority Forgetting past events Denying emotions
 
28)

What principle is central to a trauma-informed system?
 
Enforcing compliance Co-creating safety through respect Limiting survivor choices Prioritizing control
 
29)

What does effective treatment for spouse-partner abuse require?
 
Standardized protocols A flexible, integrative approach Short-term medication Legal intervention only
 
30)

What is the primary focus of trauma-informed CBT for abuse survivors?
 
Exploring childhood memories Avoiding emotional triggers Encouraging dependency Reframing distorted beliefs
 
31)

What is the main goal of EMDR therapy for abuse survivors?
 
Enhancing memory recall Strengthening physical endurance Reducing the emotional charge of trauma Encouraging avoidance behaviors
 
32)

Which of the following is one of DBT’s four core skill modules?
 
Problem-solving Emotion regulation Cognitive restructuring Behavioral activation
 
33)

What is the primary goal of asking direct, behavior-focused questions during crisis assessment?
 
Gathering detailed history Orienting to current safety Testing memory recall Evaluating emotional depth
 
34)

Why might short, frequent sessions be recommended after a crisis?
 
To reduce therapist workload To avoid clinical documentation To maintain emotional regulation To delay trauma processing
 
35)

What is the main purpose of techniques like mindful breathing or body scans?
 
Enhancing memory Building physical strength Cultivating emotional steadiness Encouraging avoidance
 
36)

Clinical work in the field of spouse-partner abuse is usually straightforward.
 
True False
 
37)

In the four-step ethical reasoning model, which step involves seeking supervision or legal counsel?
 
Clarify the dilemma Contextualize factors Communicate rationale Consultation
 
38)

Survivors of prolonged spouse-partner abuse often experience what type of impact?
 
Temporary stress reactions Deep alterations to self and emotion Mild situational anxiety Short-term memory lapses
 
39)

What does empowerment primarily help survivors to do?
 
Depend on others Trust their perceptions and assert boundaries Avoid emotional expression Minimize personal growth
 
40)

Healing for many survivors is often connected to which of the following?
 
Financial security Culture and spirituality Physical strength Social media support
 
41)

What best describes the relationship between substance use and intimate partner violence (IPV)?
 
One always causes the other They are unrelated issues They have a bidirectional relationship They occur only in severe addiction
 
42)

What factor increases the likelihood that substance use will lead to IPV?
 
High intelligence Strong social support Existing trauma and control dynamics Stable relationships
 
43)

Why do survivors of IPV sometimes appear to have major mental disorders?
 
They exaggerate their experiences They lack coping skills Their symptoms are adaptive responses to trauma They misuse medications
 
44)

What balance must clinicians maintain when treating IPV-related cases?
 
Focusing only on trauma Excusing behavior due to mental illness Recognizing both trauma and responsibility Ignoring comorbid conditions
 
45)

According to SAMHSA, what is a foundational element of trauma-informed care?
 
Safety and security Strict authority Clinical detachment Rapid intervention
 
46)

Which SAMHSA principle emphasizes honoring diverse identities and histories?
 
Peer support Trustworthiness Empowerment and choice Cultural, historical, and gender responsiveness
 
47)

Which protective factor most directly reduces vulnerability to re-victimization?
 
Stable housing and financial independence Frequent relocation Isolation and secrecy Avoiding employment
 
48)

How does social support aid long-term recovery from abuse?
 
It reinforces dependence It increases stress levels It counteracts isolation It discourages accountability
 
49)

What term describes clinicians’ emotional reactions toward clients that can influence treatment?
 
Burnout Countertransference Projection Transcendence
 
50)

What can unmanaged countertransference lead to over time?
 
Increased objectivity Vicarious trauma or compassion fatigue Improved empathy Emotional detachment
 
51)

What problem does the CCR model address?
 
Legal overreach Housing shortages Service gaps and isolation Case overload
 
52)

What is the main goal of the CCR model?
 
Agency alignment and safety Budget expansion Service reduction Public awareness
 
53)

What do trauma-informed leaders promote within organizations?
 
Strict hierarchy Rapid expansion Transparency and fairness Competitive policies
 
54)

What type of workplace best supports healing?
 
Punitive Supportive Chaotic Detached
 
55)

In collectivist cultures, why might survivors hesitate to disclose abuse?
 
Fear of legal action Concern about family dishonor Lack of personal awareness Desire for independence
 
56)

How should culturally attuned clinicians approach differing worldviews on abuse?
 
Enforce individualist values Honor cultural frameworks respectfully Promote family separation Ignore cultural influence
 
57)

What is the first step in intersectional case formulation?
 
Power assessment Systemic review Identity mapping Intervention planning
 
58)

What does the “power and privilege” step in intersectional practice involve?
 
Assessing relational and societal dynamics Listing personal strengths Creating treatment goals Reviewing clinical outcomes
 
59)

Which domain of posttraumatic growth (PTG) reflects finding gratitude in everyday safety and experiences?
 
Appreciation of life Enhanced relationships New possibilities Personal strength
 
60)

What PTG domain involves survivors discovering purpose through new education or leadership roles?
 
Spiritual change New possibilities Appreciation of life Enhanced relationships
 
61)

What can prolonged exposure to clients’ trauma stories lead to for clinicians?
 
Increased detachment Vicarious trauma or compassion fatigue Improved resilience Greater objectivity
 
62)

How should clinicians view compassion fatigue in trauma work?
 
As personal failure As an occupational hazard As lack of empathy As clinical incompetence
 
63)

What positive outcome can clinicians experience from witnessing survivor recovery?
 
Professional detachment Vicarious posttraumatic growth Emotional exhaustion Reduced empathy
 
64)

What helps clinicians cultivate vicarious posttraumatic growth?
 
Avoiding reflection Limiting client contact Ignoring supervision Maintaining support and meaning-making practices
 
65)

What is a key benefit of cross-training within Coordinated Community Responses (CCRs)?
 
Increased bureaucracy Reduced victim-blaming across professions Decreased collaboration Limited communication
 
66)

How do interdisciplinary meetings enhance professional empathy?
 
By enforcing strict procedures Through shared understanding of trauma By minimizing survivor input Through competition among agencies
 
67)

How can the legal system both help and harm survivors of spouse-partner abuse?
 
It protects yet can retraumatize It offers counseling only It ignores survivor needs It eliminates all barriers
 
68)

What strengthens survivor support within the legal system?
 
Separate professional efforts Coordination between clinicians, advocates, and law enforcement Reduced community involvement Increased bureaucracy
 
69)

How can technology act as a double-edged tool in abusive relationships?
 
It always promotes safety It can both connect and control It eliminates coercive behavior It prevents online harassment
 
70)

What is a key challenge for clinicians and advocates regarding technology use?
 
Reducing all digital access Ignoring online risks Balancing survivor safety with accessibility Encouraging unrestricted sharing
 
71)

What bridges the gap between individual recovery and public safety for survivors?
 
Personal therapy Policy advocacy and collective change Family reconciliation Media exposure
 
72)

What marks the fullest form of trauma recovery, according to Herman (2024)?
 
Emotional detachment Moving from isolation to social action Avoiding public engagement Returning to private suffering
 
73)

What do professional ethical codes emphasize about advocacy?
 
It is optional It is discouraged It is an ethical responsibility It is limited to research
 
74)

According to the American Psychological Association (APA, 2024), what should psychologists use their expertise to do?
 
Expand private practice Inform policy and promote welfare Avoid political engagement Focus solely on assessment
 
75)

What is a primary benefit of peer mentor programs for survivors?
 
Modeling recovery and reducing stigma Providing legal advice Enforcing treatment compliance Limiting social contact
 
76)

How do survivor advisory councils help improve agency practices?
 
By managing staff schedules By offering feedback to prevent harm By replacing professional oversight By reducing community input
 
77)

What principle guides the Nordic Model’s response to intimate partner violence (IPV)?
 
Individual accountability Safety as a collective responsibility Privatized intervention Punitive justice
 
78)

What is a key feature of Indigenous and decolonial approaches to healing from violence?
 
Community-based restorative practices Isolated therapy sessions Hierarchical authority Exclusive clinical expertise
 
79)

What major issue remains in media portrayals of intimate partner violence (IPV)?
 
Lack of diverse representation Excessive focus on prevention Overrepresentation of male survivors Too many positive outcomes
 
80)

What do recent neurobiological studies show about chronic abuse?
 
It improves memory It alters neural circuits for threat and regulation It strengthens attachment bonds It increases emotional stability